Diwali: What It Is & Why It's Celebrated
Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is a major festival celebrated by Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs across the globe. It's a time of joy, togetherness, and the triumph of good over evil, light over darkness, and knowledge over ignorance.
What is Diwali?
Diwali is a five-day festival that marks the victory of Lord Rama over the demon king Ravana, as described in the epic Ramayana. This victory signifies the triumph of truth, righteousness, and dharma over evil.
Why is Diwali Celebrated?
While the story of Ramayana is central to Diwali, the festival is also celebrated for other reasons:
- The Return of Lord Rama: Diwali marks the return of Lord Rama, his wife Sita, and his brother Lakshmana to their kingdom of Ayodhya after 14 years of exile. The people of Ayodhya welcomed them with lighted lamps, signifying the return of light and happiness to their lives.
- Lakshmi, the Goddess of Wealth: Diwali is also associated with Lakshmi, the Goddess of wealth and prosperity. It's believed that Lakshmi visits homes on Diwali, showering blessings on those who have cleansed their homes and hearts.
- New Beginnings: Diwali symbolizes the beginning of a new year, a chance for fresh starts and new opportunities.
How is Diwali Celebrated?
Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm and fervour. Here's a glimpse into the festivities:
- Decorations: Homes and streets are illuminated with diyas (clay lamps), candles, and electric lights, creating a magical atmosphere. Rangoli, intricate patterns created on the floor using coloured powder or flowers, are also a popular decoration.
- Fireworks: Fireworks are a major part of Diwali celebrations, bringing the night sky alive with dazzling displays of colour and light.
- Puja (Worship): Families perform puja (worship) to Lakshmi, Ganesha (the remover of obstacles), and other deities. This is a time for prayer and gratitude for the blessings of the past year.
- Sweet Treats: Diwali is synonymous with delicious sweets like ladoos, barfi, and gulab jamun. These sweets are shared with family and friends, symbolizing joy and togetherness.
- New Clothes: People often buy new clothes and jewellery to mark the occasion, further enhancing the festive spirit.
The Importance of Diwali:
Diwali transcends religious boundaries and holds a special place in the hearts of people from all walks of life. It's a celebration of light, hope, and the triumph of good over evil. It's a reminder to embrace positivity, seek knowledge, and work towards a brighter future.
Celebrating Diwali with Respect:
While Diwali is a joyous occasion, it's important to celebrate responsibly. Fireworks can be dangerous, so it's crucial to use them safely and follow local regulations. It's also essential to be mindful of our environment and dispose of waste responsibly.
Diwali: A Festival for Everyone
Whether you celebrate Diwali for religious reasons or simply appreciate the vibrant festivities, it's a time for joy, reflection, and celebrating the good things in life. Let the light of Diwali fill your heart with hope and inspire you to make the world a brighter place.